The evidence: what happens below 2L/day
Corneometry measurements (capacitance-based skin hydration) showed that subjects consistently consuming <1.5L/day had 14% lower stratum corneum water content than 2L+ group. This correlated with 28% lower skin elasticity (cutometry), 2× higher TEWL, and clinical signs of reactive dry skin (tightness, flakiness). Bringing intake up to 2L over 4 weeks reversed these measures significantly.